
A Germany-focused extension of our European analysis shows a post-COVID shift toward less competitive procurement procedures.
Oct 6, 2026

European procurement became less competitive in some countries after COVID-19, while pooled estimates conceal substantial country heterogeneity.
Sep 10, 2026

We trace how regional public-procurement procedure mixes changed after COVID-19 across 32 European countries, with focused evidence for Italy, Slovenia, and Germany.
Sep 10, 2026